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A long-format event log of collaborative-learning regulation actions, one row per coded event. It is the long companion to the wide group_regulation sequence matrix: the same nine regulation actions, recorded here with actor, session, timing, and grouping columns so the package's long-format import, grouping, and between-group comparison paths can be demonstrated on a single realistic data set.

Usage

group_regulation_long

Format

A data.frame with 27,533 rows and 6 columns:

Actor

Integer student identifier (2,000 students).

Achiever

Achievement group, High or Low.

Group

Numeric collaboration-group identifier.

Course

Course identifier (A, B, or C).

Time

Event timestamp (POSIXct).

Action

The regulation action code.

Source

Derived without modification from tna::group_regulation_long (tna package, MIT license).

Details

The nine actions are adapt, cohesion, consensus, coregulate, discuss, emotion, monitor, plan, and synthesis. The Achiever column (High / Low) is a recorded grouping variable suitable for between-group analysis.

See also

group_regulation (the wide sequence matrix of the same actions)

Examples

fit <- lsa(group_regulation_long, actor = "Actor",
           action = "Action", time = "Time")
transitions(fit, significant = TRUE)
#>          from         to lag count   expected         prob    prob_col
#> 1       adapt      adapt   1     0   10.58548 0.0000000000 0.000000000
#> 2    cohesion      adapt   1     5   35.25026 0.0029498525 0.009416196
#> 3   consensus      adapt   1    30  131.62178 0.0047400853 0.056497175
#> 4     discuss      adapt   1   282   82.16743 0.0713743356 0.531073446
#> 5     emotion      adapt   1     7   59.00000 0.0024673951 0.013182674
#> 6     monitor      adapt   1    16   29.80155 0.0111653873 0.030131827
#> 7        plan      adapt   1     6  128.04477 0.0009745006 0.011299435
#> 8   synthesis      adapt   1   153   13.55939 0.2346625767 0.288135593
#> 9       adapt   cohesion   1   139   34.24831 0.2730844794 0.080908033
#> 10   cohesion   cohesion   1    46  114.04888 0.0271386431 0.026775320
#> 11  consensus   cohesion   1    94  425.84976 0.0148522673 0.054714785
#> 12 coregulate   cohesion   1    71  132.55238 0.0360406091 0.041327125
#> 13    discuss   cohesion   1   188  265.84491 0.0475828904 0.109429569
#> 14    emotion   cohesion   1   923  190.88889 0.3253436729 0.537252619
#> 15       plan   cohesion   1   155  414.27666 0.0251745980 0.090221187
#> 16  synthesis   cohesion   1    22   43.87013 0.0337423313 0.012805588
#> 17      adapt  consensus   1   243  126.96593 0.4774066798 0.038153556
#> 18   cohesion  consensus   1   844  422.80402 0.4979351032 0.132516879
#> 19  consensus  consensus   1   519 1578.71778 0.0820034761 0.081488460
#> 20 coregulate  consensus   1   265  491.40054 0.1345177665 0.041607788
#> 21    discuss  consensus   1  1269  985.54494 0.3211845103 0.199246350
#> 22    emotion  consensus   1   909  707.66667 0.3204088826 0.142722562
#> 23    monitor  consensus   1   228  357.45024 0.1591067690 0.035798398
#> 24       plan  consensus   1  1788 1535.81377 0.2904011694 0.280734809
#> 25  synthesis  consensus   1   304  162.63612 0.4662576687 0.047731198
#> 26      adapt coregulate   1    11   41.76380 0.0216110020 0.005250597
#> 27   cohesion coregulate   1   202  139.07590 0.1191740413 0.096420048
#> 28  consensus coregulate   1  1188  519.29875 0.1877073787 0.567064439
#> 29 coregulate coregulate   1    46  161.63984 0.0233502538 0.021957041
#> 30    emotion coregulate   1    97  232.77778 0.0341910469 0.046300716
#> 31    monitor coregulate   1    83  117.57862 0.0579204466 0.039618138
#> 32       plan coregulate   1   106  505.18603 0.0172161767 0.050596659
#> 33  synthesis coregulate   1    29   53.49704 0.0444785276 0.013842482
#> 34      adapt    discuss   1    30   78.06541 0.0589390963 0.007660878
#> 35   cohesion    discuss   1   101  259.96240 0.0595870206 0.025791624
#> 36  consensus    discuss   1  1190  970.67967 0.1880233844 0.303881512
#> 37 coregulate    discuss   1   539  302.13919 0.2736040609 0.137640449
#> 38    discuss    discuss   1   770  605.96546 0.1948873703 0.196629213
#> 39    emotion    discuss   1   289  435.11111 0.1018681706 0.073799796
#> 40    monitor    discuss   1   538  219.77942 0.3754361479 0.137385087
#> 41       plan    discuss   1   418  944.30000 0.0678902063 0.106741573
#> 42  synthesis    discuss   1    41   99.99734 0.0628834356 0.010469867
#> 43  consensus    emotion   1   460  687.11033 0.0726813083 0.165945166
#> 44 coregulate    emotion   1   339  213.87381 0.1720812183 0.122294372
#> 45    emotion    emotion   1   218  308.00000 0.0768417342 0.078643579
#> 46    monitor    emotion   1   130  155.57420 0.0907187718 0.046897547
#> 47       plan    emotion   1   904  668.43708 0.1468247523 0.326118326
#> 48  synthesis    emotion   1    46   70.78463 0.0705521472 0.016594517
#> 49   cohesion    monitor   1    56   81.52039 0.0330383481 0.045602606
#> 50 coregulate    monitor   1   170   94.74641 0.0862944162 0.138436482
#> 51    discuss    monitor   1    88  190.02185 0.0222728423 0.071661238
#> 52    emotion    monitor   1   103  136.44444 0.0363059570 0.083876221
#> 53    monitor    monitor   1    26   68.91959 0.0181437544 0.021172638
#> 54       plan    monitor   1   465  296.11859 0.0755237941 0.378664495
#> 55  synthesis    monitor   1     8   31.35769 0.0122699387 0.006514658
#> 56      adapt       plan   1     8  123.87600 0.0157170923 0.001287416
#> 57   cohesion       plan   1   239  412.51439 0.1410029499 0.038461538
#> 58  consensus       plan   1  2505 1540.29711 0.3957971243 0.403121983
#> 59    discuss       plan   1    46  961.56010 0.0116426221 0.007402639
#> 60    emotion       plan   1   283  690.44444 0.0997532605 0.045542324
#> 61    monitor       plan   1   309  348.75111 0.2156315422 0.049726424
#> 62       plan       plan   1  2304 1498.43724 0.3742082183 0.370775668
#> 63  synthesis       plan   1    49  158.67810 0.0751533742 0.007885420
#> 64      adapt  synthesis   1     0   13.75514 0.0000000000 0.000000000
#> 65   cohesion  synthesis   1     6   45.80543 0.0035398230 0.008695652
#> 66  consensus  synthesis   1    48  171.03396 0.0075841365 0.069565217
#> 67 coregulate  synthesis   1    37   53.23699 0.0187817259 0.053623188
#> 68    discuss  synthesis   1   557  106.77124 0.1409769679 0.807246377
#> 69    emotion  synthesis   1     8   76.66667 0.0028198802 0.011594203
#> 70    monitor  synthesis   1    23   38.72518 0.0160502442 0.033333333
#> 71       plan  synthesis   1    11  166.38585 0.0017865844 0.015942029
#> 72  synthesis  synthesis   1     0   17.61955 0.0000000000 0.000000000
#>       adj_res             p     yules_q       kappa    kappa_z       kappa_p
#> 1   -3.321172  8.964036e-04 -1.00000000 -1.00000000  -3.407241  6.562326e-04
#> 2   -5.328777  9.887630e-08 -0.76815515 -0.86487614  -5.501609  3.763398e-08
#> 3  -10.321470  5.635375e-25 -0.69808622 -0.78064489 -10.626996  2.231867e-26
#> 4   24.231765 1.029539e-129  0.73632074  0.41898018  23.262364 1.066476e-119
#> 5   -7.256332  3.977281e-13 -0.81051007 -0.88686508  -7.477053  7.600754e-14
#> 6   -2.629750  8.544776e-03 -0.31830027 -0.47547698  -2.729049  6.351727e-03
#> 7  -12.511825  6.432933e-36 -0.93232010 -0.95497640 -12.779205  2.142483e-37
#> 8   38.765883  0.000000e+00  0.90419397  0.25648706  36.979611 2.435758e-299
#> 9   18.721459  3.309601e-78  0.69595780  0.19728728  17.534158  7.860557e-69
#> 10  -6.828371  8.588429e-12 -0.46004781 -0.62550338  -7.428456  1.098727e-13
#> 11 -19.199681  3.723726e-82 -0.71939250 -0.79294659 -20.152734  2.546563e-90
#> 12  -5.762519  8.286776e-09 -0.33555110 -0.50164445  -6.453101  1.095842e-10
#> 13  -5.377083  7.570229e-08 -0.20862594 -0.34035996  -6.470425  9.772769e-11
#> 14  58.195387  0.000000e+00  0.85999151  0.43927962  54.994955  0.000000e+00
#> 15 -15.141283  8.650916e-52 -0.54521777 -0.64961238 -16.229253  3.132462e-59
#> 16  -3.463455  5.332862e-04 -0.35374869 -0.54817843  -4.013098  5.992696e-05
#> 17  12.006664  3.278050e-33  0.47618556  0.25461753  10.574333  3.919551e-26
#> 18  24.470257 3.063603e-132  0.53350656  0.28159408  21.833395 1.118017e-105
#> 19 -35.497755 5.323515e-276 -0.66124843 -0.69069542 -37.566241 7.651900e-309
#> 20 -12.271654  1.285985e-34 -0.38450860 -0.49674131 -13.674891  1.434222e-42
#> 21  11.335976  8.705623e-30  0.20921222  0.06709475   8.327445  8.260609e-17
#> 22   9.265853  1.935238e-20  0.19624970  0.06471949   6.650739  2.916241e-11
#> 23  -8.134771  4.127192e-16 -0.28754940 -0.39078314  -8.961317  3.208234e-19
#> 24   8.526657  1.506377e-17  0.13857046  0.03067308   5.003000  5.644499e-07
#> 25  12.961486  2.022890e-38  0.46093598  0.22591268  10.797602  3.533111e-27
#> 26  -5.018838  5.198507e-07 -0.60882735 -0.74370177  -5.124343  2.985764e-07
#> 27   5.763652  8.231325e-09  0.22132666  0.03509009   5.375263  7.647078e-08
#> 28  35.315814 3.358380e-273  0.64674728  0.41173975  34.579929 5.061358e-262
#> 29  -9.882335  4.966221e-23 -0.59867800 -0.72162537 -10.055133  8.720377e-24
#> 30  -9.852010  6.718664e-23 -0.46333992 -0.59281732 -10.107190  5.133562e-24
#> 31  -3.425915  6.127324e-04 -0.19406423 -0.29328946  -3.404199  6.635848e-04
#> 32 -21.279390 1.762194e-100 -0.73440542 -0.79340786 -21.470606 2.931680e-102
#> 33  -3.541249  3.982380e-04 -0.32096577 -0.48650863  -3.857909  1.143613e-04
#> 34  -5.972127  2.341794e-09 -0.49178012 -0.65058433  -6.624680  3.480016e-11
#> 35 -11.089408  1.412188e-28 -0.50087253 -0.64561891 -12.273561  1.256050e-34
#> 36   8.821638  1.127978e-18  0.16657595  0.04251186   5.276346  1.317850e-07
#> 37  15.416242  1.272999e-53  0.38489574  0.11563963  12.983856  1.510790e-38
#> 38   7.877160  3.349058e-15  0.17304750  0.03014949   5.002635  5.655205e-07
#> 39  -8.074444  6.778478e-16 -0.25288227 -0.39356590  -9.916283  3.536845e-23
#> 40  24.012112 2.078138e-127  0.57333274  0.23656606  22.125436 1.798889e-108
#> 41 -21.367339 2.690331e-101 -0.50306997 -0.59275813 -23.705396 3.172039e-124
#> 42  -6.495438  8.279245e-11 -0.46653428 -0.63709979  -7.466048  8.263939e-14
#> 43 -10.581177  3.643527e-26 -0.27174124 -0.39403300 -13.272713  3.332919e-40
#> 44   9.433227  3.976612e-21  0.28701490  0.05318708   7.212594  5.489597e-13
#> 45  -5.761010  8.361185e-09 -0.20740022 -0.36522504  -7.619099  2.554530e-14
#> 46  -2.235275  2.539932e-02 -0.10477842 -0.23219212  -3.297611  9.751109e-04
#> 47  11.077730  1.609004e-28  0.23458138  0.07036128   7.355536  1.901625e-13
#> 48  -3.160714  1.573828e-03 -0.23691712 -0.43501266  -4.220820  2.434153e-05
#> 49  -2.998287  2.715016e-03 -0.20425402 -0.44695480  -4.789371  1.673049e-06
#> 50   8.248683  1.601497e-16  0.33531696  0.03757770   5.193875  2.059612e-07
#> 51  -8.250868  1.572485e-16 -0.41996506 -0.62544607 -10.728282  7.497680e-27
#> 52  -3.112615  1.854376e-03 -0.16119431 -0.39165991  -5.562385  2.661117e-08
#> 53  -5.454184  4.919832e-08 -0.47926363 -0.68852121  -6.656994  2.794840e-11
#> 54  11.547048  7.639963e-31  0.33174607  0.08714244   6.201821  5.581354e-10
#> 55  -4.330899  1.485020e-05 -0.61170418 -0.80069564  -5.288972  1.230055e-07
#> 56 -12.090133  1.190940e-33 -0.90763463 -0.93996853 -12.578374  2.776858e-36
#> 57 -10.164606  2.852717e-24 -0.34161399 -0.45972490 -11.485298  1.563950e-30
#> 58  32.584046 6.901601e-233  0.46476603  0.17441815  28.448854 5.034845e-178
#> 59 -36.920053 2.203193e-298 -0.94280770 -0.95518391 -38.199414 2.879810e-319
#> 60 -18.907708  9.854735e-80 -0.52298101 -0.61740429 -20.443299  6.891972e-93
#> 61  -2.518793  1.177580e-02 -0.08279025 -0.15265932  -3.441229  5.790786e-04
#> 62  27.463606 4.779402e-166  0.40569788  0.14132672  23.450016 1.321402e-121
#> 63 -10.139979  3.671800e-24 -0.60424280 -0.72057367 -11.097153  1.295031e-28
#> 64  -3.797991  1.458734e-04 -1.00000000 -1.00000000  -3.921252  8.808993e-05
#> 65  -6.170903  6.790092e-10 -0.78531293 -0.87677594  -6.418691  1.374511e-10
#> 66 -10.997344  3.935548e-28 -0.63806313 -0.73328344 -11.488170  1.512823e-30
#> 67  -2.348460  1.885120e-02 -0.19649048 -0.34485584  -2.734633  6.244993e-03
#> 68  48.046315  0.000000e+00  0.92718439  0.72078887  46.056449  0.000000e+00
#> 69  -8.432723  3.377132e-17 -0.83271163 -0.90174133  -8.749372  2.145424e-18
#> 70  -2.636879  8.367269e-03 -0.27139592 -0.42699997  -2.820536  4.794346e-03
#> 71 -14.019129  1.190665e-44 -0.90606241 -0.93727164 -14.434398  3.143784e-47
#> 72  -4.310854  1.626251e-05 -1.00000000 -1.00000000  -4.512807  6.397511e-06
#>           lift  sign significant
#> 1   0.00000000 under        TRUE
#> 2   0.14184291 under        TRUE
#> 3   0.22792580 under        TRUE
#> 4   3.43201678  over        TRUE
#> 5   0.11864407 under        TRUE
#> 6   0.53688481 under        TRUE
#> 7   0.04685861 under        TRUE
#> 8  11.28369034  over        TRUE
#> 9   4.05859488  over        TRUE
#> 10  0.40333584 under        TRUE
#> 11  0.22073512 under        TRUE
#> 12  0.53563730 under        TRUE
#> 13  0.70717924 under        TRUE
#> 14  4.83527357  over        TRUE
#> 15  0.37414611 under        TRUE
#> 16  0.50148018 under        TRUE
#> 17  1.91389932  over        TRUE
#> 18  1.99619673  over        TRUE
#> 19  0.32874780 under        TRUE
#> 20  0.53927495 under        TRUE
#> 21  1.28761251  over        TRUE
#> 22  1.28450306  over        TRUE
#> 23  0.63785102 under        TRUE
#> 24  1.16420365  over        TRUE
#> 25  1.86920349  over        TRUE
#> 26  0.26338602 under        TRUE
#> 27  1.45244429  over        TRUE
#> 28  2.28770048  over        TRUE
#> 29  0.28458331 under        TRUE
#> 30  0.41670644 under        TRUE
#> 31  0.70591063 under        TRUE
#> 32  0.20982369 under        TRUE
#> 33  0.54208604 under        TRUE
#> 34  0.38429314 under        TRUE
#> 35  0.38851772 under        TRUE
#> 36  1.22594512  over        TRUE
#> 37  1.78394599  over        TRUE
#> 38  1.27069950  over        TRUE
#> 39  0.66419816 under        TRUE
#> 40  2.44790888  over        TRUE
#> 41  0.44265593 under        TRUE
#> 42  0.41001092 under        TRUE
#> 43  0.66947036 under        TRUE
#> 44  1.58504681  over        TRUE
#> 45  0.70779221 under        TRUE
#> 46  0.83561414 under        TRUE
#> 47  1.35240851  over        TRUE
#> 48  0.64985858 under        TRUE
#> 49  0.68694474 under        TRUE
#> 50  1.79426330  over        TRUE
#> 51  0.46310463 under        TRUE
#> 52  0.75488599 under        TRUE
#> 53  0.37725121 under        TRUE
#> 54  1.57031680  over        TRUE
#> 55  0.25512080 under        TRUE
#> 56  0.06458071 under        TRUE
#> 57  0.57937372 under        TRUE
#> 58  1.62630962  over        TRUE
#> 59  0.04783892 under        TRUE
#> 60  0.40988091 under        TRUE
#> 61  0.88601869 under        TRUE
#> 62  1.53760194  over        TRUE
#> 63  0.30880127 under        TRUE
#> 64  0.00000000 under        TRUE
#> 65  0.13098884 under        TRUE
#> 66  0.28064603 under        TRUE
#> 67  0.69500552 under        TRUE
#> 68  5.21676075  over        TRUE
#> 69  0.10434783 under        TRUE
#> 70  0.59392882 under        TRUE
#> 71  0.06611139 under        TRUE
#> 72  0.00000000 under        TRUE